Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Philosophy - Essay Example In every action, there is personal consent of doer himself that drives him to perform or decide something. I argue that Chisholm’s belief is right. A person cannot be influenced by any internal or external reason. He takes decision as he thinks is right for him. He is self-confident and determined enough to take decisions and withstand it. God has made every human being a good brain as well as guts. He is confident enough to stand determined in a position of decisiveness. He can take his own decisions without being influenced by any factor. There can be no factor influential enough on determinism. All influences are psychological which makes a person seek those factors in their decision making ability. Chisholm’s concept is in contradiction with Frankfurt who says that there is no consent of people’s actions. He is always directed by some external or internal factors to do or decide something. It is merely an observation that a person is doing something of his own self. His decisions will apparently by himself but in a real sense, they are backed by some internal and external factors. (Earman) Although Chisholm is right about the determinism of human beings, one cannot neglect the power of external and internal factors that influence a person’s decision. There are lots of emotional, psychological, physical and societal factors that make a person decide on something. Frankfurt rightly says that a person is certainly influenced by other factors for taking his decisions. In this world where people are highly concerned about what is going on each other’s life, it is a pertinent fact that there can be a rare decision that is not influenced by any factor. Determinism of human beings and their free will is not so much free to decide whatever he wants. Being a human being, we look for the factors that are associated and included in our decisions. (Joseph Keim Campbell)We evaluate them and then give them weight of

Research paper on nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Research paper on nursing - Essay Example Nursing profession contributes in promotion of well being of a person by prevention of illness, helping doctors in treatment procedures, and taking patients care of ill, disabled and dying people. According to International College of Nursing (ICN), nursing also aids in various other aspects of health care setting including promotion of a safe environment, research and development, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and preparation of educational materials. This profession is regarded as the backbone of our healthcare system. As the global environment is changing at fast pace, the types of disorders, and the paths of disease transmission are also varying and therefore, offering more diverse challenges. The nurses ensure promising future to all the people who are victims of bad health. Cohesive efforts and collaborative knowledge of nurse and physician brings clinical success in terms of patient’s positive outcome. The nursing profession has undergone many transformations over human history with different stages of development. Nursing in ancient times was restricted to mother caring for their off springs and relatives. It was believed that sickness and disorders arise due to evil spirits and only magical treatments were given. Nursing activities were taken care of by females in the early Christian era in the Churches and homes without formal education. Over the time these nurses learnt the skills with the use of herbal medicines and drugs. Some nurses even got treatment like physicians. However, this was followed by dark period of nursing where illiterate and ignorant women were delivering crude and unsatisfactory nursing services to sick and needy people. In this period, St. Vincent de Paul, religious leader motivated ladies for nurse training without actual clinical education. Then the developmental era in nursing began from 1846 with Florence